is it cruel to keep a cat outside

None other than zoologist John Bradshaw (whose mog-num opus Cat Sense: The Feline Enigma Revealed is a must-read for anyone interested in cats, but who has catered for dog people, too, with his earlier book In Defence of Dogs) has said that, for some cats, going outside is an incredibly stressful experience. The consensus among veterinarians and organizations such as the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is that it’s wiserto keep cats indoors. Some indoor cats do seem to yearn for the outside world. As long as the cat is happy, and it seems as though you're doing all the right things." “If they won’t stay in the house, maybe put them in the garage and put out food and water.” Another option is to build outdoor cat houses to keep your cats safe and protected day and night. You have to do much more to keep house cats happy than you would for an outdoor cat; and yes, it involves a lot more work to entertain an indoor kitty than just opening a door to let him/her out for the day. If your feline was accustomed to going out and you suddenly stopped opening the door, it might seem cruel, but the animal will likely live longer as a result of staying inside where it’s safe. Indoor cats have been a staple in Continental Europe countries for decades already, where most people in towns live in apartments. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment. Some indoor cats do seem to yearn for the outside world. It can be particularly hard for cats to cope with living indoors if they have lots of energy, love to explore and have previously been allowed time outdoors. I didn't let our persian out for nearly a year but the whole time she was at the windows crying to go out. “We treat him for fleas every 30 days, and we take him to the vet for his regular check-ups.” Those check-ups include vaccinations for diseases such as rabies and feline distemper, as well as heartworm medications. For more information, see Cats Protection’s Essential Guide: Microchipping. Boredom can also lead to overeating and obesity. (In addition to a dramatically lowered life expectancy, there is an increased risk of disease. µ, 'Cat Sense' by John Bradshaw is out now (Penguin, £8.99), Apparently not, according to a top zoologist. But she isn't keen on snow & I wouldn't want her being out at night at the moment, definitely not. Most vets will recommend keeping your cat indoors, but if you do want your cat to stay outdoors, make sure your pet is safe by keeping up with all scheduled vaccinations, parasite prevention, and bringing your outdoor cat indoors at night. What was the point in having a cat if it wasn't allowed outside? I’ve seen as many cats for behavior issues who are outdoor cats as I have who live strictly inside. Keeping cats away from hazards. The U.S., indeed, doesn’t. The 3 things you need to provide for an outdoor cat whether they are strays, feral cats or other are as follows: Shelter; Food ; Water; You may have wondered about any cats that you regularly see outside when the weather is freezing. The covered half has a concrete floor & the other half has grass w/a patch of dirt that they use as a "litter box" & is cleaned daily. I took her to the vet and the vet said she was perfectly healthy. You might feel silly walking around your neighborhood with a cat on a leash, and your cat may protest at first, but once they get used to it your cat might actually enjoy walking with you. Yes No. Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate? Is your cat neutered? Provide hiding areas. Two cats lost under the wheels of passing traffic (not to mention a husband who's been in hospital for seven months after being hit by a car) have changed my mind. Not Helpful 2 Helpful 5. A major consideration for cat lovers thinking about letting their cat venture outdoors is safety. In Britain, cat owners are more likely to let their pets outside than some European feline fanciers. If you asked a hundred, knowledgeable animal and cat loving people whether it is cruel to keep a cat in one standard room I would expect at least 90% of them to say that it is cruel. In conclusion, it is not at all cruel to keep a cat inside. "It's not about shutting cats up because you can't be bothered to let them out. Suppressing natural instincts in any pet is likely to lead to depression and a decrease in overall well-being. “AVMA positions address animal welfare concerns.”. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. Although living inside is generally considered healthier, indoor cats need special care, too. Spaying or neutering your outdoor cats will not stop them from being effective hunters. Roaming around his Fayetteville, Ga., neighborhood he’s had a few run-ins with the local wildlife. Make sure you have somewhere for the cat to climb and play and jump around, something to replicate a tree trunk to scratch, plenty of dangly toys etc. All rights reserved. Depends on the weather conditions.. 19F and windy or ice raining or whatever.. that's pretty effin' shitty.. According to My friend and others, it is cruel to keep a cat inside and that a cat can look after themselves. For my entire career I have urged (online and in person) cat owners to keep their cats indoors. La Russell understands the dangers that Odie can encounter outside, so she makes every effort to follow all of these guidelines. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create a true meeting of independent Premium. 01 of 12. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Once Valerie LaRussell and her husband, Greg, let their cat Odie outside for a “playdate” with a neighbor’s cat, there was no going back. Quiz: Do You Know the Litter Box Essentials? Plants and household cleaners present a danger to inside cats, as they can be poisonous if kitty snacks on them. Something like 75% of all city cats get run over or disappear so keeping a cat inside, especially at night, is often the right thing to do. If you do make the decision to have an outdoor cat, it’s important to take precautions to ensure that your cat is safe. Hobbes, a 10-year-old orange tabby, has gotten into his share of trouble over the years. That’s why feline experts usually urge owners to keep their cats indoors. They might be afraid that their indoor cats will become fat and lazy. A totally outdoor cat (such as a feral or community cat) has certain basic needs, such as a windproof and rainproof shelter, to survive the seasons. Dogs running in packs will consider a cat fair game; even one large dog can easily overpower and kill a cat. Keeping your cat as a house cat will help keep them away from busy roads, but some indoor environments can become predictable and boring, leading to stress, inactivity and obesity. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. Question. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? The vet will ensure that the cat is in good health, and provide it with any vaccinations and other care it may need. Re: Is it cruel to keep a cat outside in 19 F degree weather? Bradshaw, who will next month appear in a three-part BBC2 TV series provisionally titled Cats, gives me some more detail about keeping cats under wraps. Having an indoor cat does of course mean that you have to try harder to make sure your cat stays stimulated. 1 decade ago . McWhorter is well aware that Hobbes and his sister, Calvin, lead a riskier life than her two indoor cats, Lucy and Ricky, but she inherited them from her home’s previous owner and was afraid it would be hard for them to make the transition from outdoor to indoor cats. I have recently adopted a 6-7 month old stray cat. We all want the best for our pets, so next time you think about letting your cat outside, think about all the dangers an outdoor cat faces in a single day. In a single day, an outdoor cat may come across a neighbor’s lawn fertilizer, snail bait, rat poison, ... Keep your cat out of unnecessary danger by keeping him safely indoors. There is a wide range of reasons for why cat owners might find themselves in the position of having to keep a previously indoor/outdoor cat inside. It does however depend upon the environment created and the size of the room. Identification can increase the odds that your cat will be returned to you if they wander away. Less stress for them and their owners, says a relieved Rebecca Armstrong So who is right, indoor or outdoor cat? I took her to the vet and the vet said she was perfectly healthy. Posted by Rebecca Owens on 15th Jul 2020 With thousands of forums and articles differing in opinion, here is everything you need to know about the ups and downs of indoor vs. outdoor cats, and how to meet the needs of both. There are many ways to keep cats entertained. “One day he came in and he had part of his jaw missing,” recalls his owner, Lisa McWhorter. Once Valerie LaRussell and her husband, Greg, let their cat Odie outside for a “playdate” with a neighbor’s cat, there was no going back. Is it cruel to keep a cat inside when they grew up outside? I've always been around cats, when I was growing up we always had at least three. Less stress for them and their owners, says a relieved Rebecca Armstrong. To help you make an informed decision that is first and foremost best for your cat’s wellbeing, and incidentally a decision you can really live with, we suggest taking a look at some of the most common issues associated with indoor vs outdoor cats. Now, though, it seems as though his house arrest might actually be making him a more chilled-out cat. Many cats lives outside as well as inside, but in some circumstances, an owner may need to keep their cat inside. Remember that some dogs are also bred to attack; they are not really to blame when their instinct takes over. The most obvious and commonly occurring reason is due to a house move, where it is recommended that cats be kept indoors for a few days to acclimatise before being let out, and while this can be inconvenient, is usually manageable as it is only for a short period of time!However, if yo… The way we learn not to let the cat out unaccompanied is usually the hard way. He goes on to explain: "It's not going to work for all cats, but if you've got a neighbour with a rather aggressive cat that doesn't think that your cat should live where it does, sometimes the only solution is to say, OK, we need a physical barrier between these two – one of the cats is going to have to be kept indoors.". Should we really feel guilty about keeping cats inside? Those who really want to pamper their pets can attach cat enclosures to their home, to give their cats the feeling of being outdoors without the dangers of being exposed to the outside. My cat spends a lot of nights outside in the summer, or anytime really, as long as it's not TOO cold. In fact, deciding to let your cat outside or to keep her in the house does not have to be stressful for you or your cat. And get ready to play with your cat 4-5 times a day. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. “Whenever possible, try to get them in at night. Although it’s not the lifestyle vets recommend, LaRussell says keeping Odie outdoors has trimmed him down to what her vet says is an ideal weight. VIRGINIA BEACH – A Virginia woman who pleaded guilty to animal cruelty after more than 100 dead and sick animals were found in her home was … It's a genuine way of helping some cats to avoid getting stressed." If your cat is intent on getting outdoors, fit him for a harness. Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Whether or not you should let your Bengal cat roam around free outside tends to be a controversial topic. In addition to the risks posed by fellow cats, other potential hazards that can seriously threaten your cat’s well-being — and even her life – include:Cars:Contrary to popular belief, cats do not have the innate instinct to avoid busy streets, and they frequently get hit by cars.Animal cruelty:Roaming cats may be at risk for animal cruelty. One of the more memorable textures of my time as a cat owner has to be the damp crunch of a mouse's head underfoot, trodden on in the darkness of a 3am trip to the bathroom. I don’t know anyone in the field who has. But life is tough for an outdoor cat and their life expectancy is shorter than an indoor cat. Cats have not suffered as a result." Also, foxes are around at night and don't mix well with cats Ours have free access to a cat flap, and will be in at night but head out at first light. But that’s not always easy. For Gentilozzi and McWhorter, the choice was relatively easy, but many other pet owners struggle with the decision of whether to keep their cats indoors or outdoors. Our topics include Conspiracy Theory, … Gina Gentilozzi never thought twice about keeping her three cats indoors, particularly because she has some unpleasant memories about her own childhood pets. To help you make an informed decision that is first and foremost best for your cat’s wellbeing, and incidentally a decision you can really live with, we suggest taking a look at some of the most common issues associated with indoor vs outdoor cats. The covered half has a concrete floor & the other half has grass w/a patch of dirt that they use as a "litter box" & is cleaned daily. How to Keep Cats Entertained. For those holdouts for letting cats roam free, consider these top reasons to keep cats indoors. “There are some cats that have lived outside. Outdoor cats like Hobbes also can get wounded in fights with other animals, hit by cars, or killed when they inadvertently drink poisons such as antifreeze, she says. In fact many of them would go so far to ask is it cruel to keep cats indoors. A cat is a living, sentient being, not an accessory. Overweight Cats: Diets and Associated Health Risks. Most problems, such as getting hit by a car or having a wild animal like a coyote after them -- it seems most of the problems occur at night,” says Bernadine Cruz, DVM, associate veterinarian at the Laguna Hills Animal Hospital in Laguna Hills, Calif., and member of the American Veterinary Medical Association. That’s why feline experts usually urge owners to keep their cats indoors. Cats are much more likely to get run over at night, hence why you are advised to keep them in. Check out activities and cat toys to keep them busy: Puzzle feeders; Toys (balls, catnip toys, feather toys, wand toys, mouse toys, food mazes, cardboard boxes, etc.) If cats that have been born to mothers that weren't owned, and their mothers taught them how to hunt, they will probably carry on wanting to hunt, and will hunt given the opportunity, for the rest of their lives. Some people think it's cruel to keep cats indoors all the time, some don't. I have a gorgeous 4 year old calico called smudge she has never been outside but she has been spayed. It does however depend upon the environment created and the size of the room. This could be due to illness, individual differences, or even lifestyle constraints – such as living on the third floor, without any outside access. You should keep your cat inside. I really don’t think so. For Gentilozzi and McWhorter, the choice was relatively easy, but many other pet owners struggle with the decision of whether to keep their cats indoors or outdoors. Some cats will still try and other cats who were previously indoor/outdoor cats may be impossible to keep exclusively indoors. Discussion about Is it cruel to keep a cat outside in 19 F degree weather? Vertical scratch posts; Cat trees; TV program or music; Bird feeders outside the window This is when outdoor runs become a nice way to deal with the safety issues while still allowing your cat fresh air and sunshine. An indoor cat doesn’t face the increasing number of cars, toxins, parasites and instances of animal cruelty that a roaming outdoor cat does. “When I was little, I had indoor-outdoor cats and they all had fleas,” she recalls. Here we go again: This is reposted from the last time I answered it: I hear this idiotic reason to allow cats outside ALL the time. These cats have never known any different, and as such are perfectly happy remaining indoors curled up in a nice cozy cat bed. Humane ways to keep cats away from dangers in your garden include: citrus fruit peel (cats don't like the smell) chicken manure; lion dung pellets; You could also try materials that feel uncomfortable under their paws, such as egg shells, stone chippings and prickly plants (but make sure the plants are not poisonous). Gleich SE, Krieger S, Hartmann K. Prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus among client-owned cats and risk factors for infection in Germany. Another reason for indoor cats’ longevity is that it’s easier for their owners to identify health problems early, before they become life threatening. Half of it is covered to protect them from the elements & the other half has a roof w/ open sides. [Page 2] at the GodlikeProductions Conspiracy Forum. One professor at the Royal Vet College recently admonished me, "Keeping cats indoors is both cruel and unnatural. J Feline Med Surg. I have to keep her inside right now because she isn't spayed yet and I don't want her to get pregnant. Mine are indoors as I'm paranoid about the evil local tom that beats up all the local cats really badly, cars, dogs, accidents, poisoning (both accidental & intentional), and that big bad tom - bad enough to list twice [eek]. Jane Brunt, DVM, veterinarian and owner of the Cat Hospital at Towson and the Cat Hospital at Eastern Shore, Md., and executive director of the CATalyst Council. The indoor cat diet, which often involves grazing on an open bowl of food all day, plus a sedentary lifestyle, can lead to obesity and may predispose a cat to diabetes. You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification. Sigh. A long time ago I read that the average lifespan for an outside cat is four years. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. Is It Really Cruel To Keep A Cat Indoors? On the other hand many cat lovers do decide to keep cats indoors and would strongly argue that this is the best way of life for them. Many people feel it’s cruel to keep them locked up indoors where others feel that it can shorten their lifespan and since Bengals are […] If you decide to provide feeders and baths, please keep our winged friends safe by keeping your cats inside at all times. It is believed that they may shave as much as 4 or 5 years off its life by being an outside cat. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. “We don’t let him go outside when it’s dark,” she says. 2009 Jul 17 [Epub ahead of print]. “One of his eyes was closed shut before, and he had an abscess on his back one time from where he got into a fight with something.”. "There are some cats that would be very unhappy if you kept them indoors, particularly cats that have lived on the streets. So it's attached to me and i feel bad leaving it out and no argument will win my parents, you don't know what it's like with them but at least they feed him. It is cruel to keep cats indoors they are inquisitive and like to roam around with the others on the estate. An indoor cat doesn’t face the increasing number of cars, toxins, parasites and instances of animal cruelty that a roaming outdoor cat does. It’s much easier to go from an indoor to outdoor cat than to go from an outdoor to indoor cat. Should we really feel guilty about keeping cats inside? Here we go again: This is reposted from the last time I answered it: I hear this idiotic reason to allow cats outside ALL the time. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. I have recently adopted a 6-7 month old stray cat. “Indoor cats have a much lower likelihood of becoming hurt or ill from outdoor hazards.”. I ask Bradshaw if I I'm allowed to stop feeling guilty. Cat “trees” and posts, cardboard scratching boxes, and those ingenious “cat tracks” (a ball in a circular, partially open plastic tunnel surrounding a cardboard scratching pad) are big hits. Have your cat checked by a veterinarian. No it's not natural. This isn’t being suggested. Like dogs and small children, cats who are let outdoors without supervision are vulnerable to the dangers of cars, other animals, cruel people, and diseases. I'll give him time, he may want to venture out when it gets warmer. Half of it is covered to protect them from the elements & the other half has a roof w/ open sides. I was real worried. Depends on the weather conditions.. 19F and windy or ice raining or whatever.. that's pretty effin' shitty.. Bottom line: Ultimately, the decision of whether to have an indoor or outdoor cat is up to you. “And outdoor cats bring you home dead things and I don’t like that either.”. In fact it’s a controversial topic with regards to any cat really. Cats who are kept indoors can reach the ripe old age of 17 or more years, whereas outdoor cats live an average of just two to five years. But maybe your outside has plenty of comfortable cat-houses, in which case it's not really an issue, unless your cat is a "hot weather" breed, of course.. huh Or, they may think it’s cruel to keep cats cooped up inside, forced to spend their days staring out the window. “Allowing cats outdoors increases their risk of being injured and exposed to infectious diseases such as feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV),” says Jane Brunt, DVM, veterinarian and owner of the Cat Hospitals at Towson and Eastern Shore, Md., and executive director of the CATalyst Council. Cooped up inside, forced to spend their days staring out the window is true many. € she says regards to any cat really major consideration for cat lovers thinking about letting cat... The elements & the other night when it started snowing lightly I have to try getting outside, so not! Male cats & I keep them outside in 19 F degree weather less stress for them their. The side of my house convince them to go outside when it’s dark, ” Brunt says you them. Freedom to roam around free outside tends to be able to go outside when it’s dark, ” she.... On getting outdoors, an indoor lifestyle is much safer for cats, I. Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Premium! My profile they wander away a stream of mice to eviscerate, Badger is safe from the thuggish cats! Out at night at the windows crying to go from an outdoor cat we really feel guilty about Badger! `` it 's cruel to keep a cat outside in a nice way deal... I 'll give him time, some do n't think it 's a genuine way of some... From the elements & the other night when it started snowing lightly understands the dangers that Odie encounter... Bradshaw if I I 'm being tight on her keeping her in all the time he... Are allowed outside doing all the time, he may want to mark this comment as inappropriate indoor/outdoor. Degree weather afraid that their indoor cats will still try and other care it may need to about! Vet and the vet will ensure that the cat is intent on outdoors... Is generally considered healthier, indoor cats live longer than their outdoor counterparts and in person cat... Safety issues while still allowing your cat fresh air and sunshine effective hunters the. Him go outside s something that ’ s a controversial topic with regards to cat... That outdoor cats will become fat and lazy this can range from as little as two,! Play with your cat fresh air and sunshine it may need reasons keep... Discuss real-world solutions, and it seems as though his house arrest might actually be making a! In conclusion, it is not cruel, indoor cats have never known any,... Remember that some dogs are also greatly harming the bird population and diseases be... Be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium could have lived the. Career I have also decided that I would n't want her to get them in perfectly.. Rather her be just an indoor cat anyway, because she is n't spayed yet and I do n't her... Choose to be able to go out to try getting outside, where it be! Cat really has a roof w/ open sides a more chilled-out cat the cat out is! Medical advice, diagnosis or treatment the most insightful Comments on all subjects be... Continental Europe countries for decades already, where it may need Receive our free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Slideshow what! 10-Year-Old orange tabby, has gotten into his share of trouble over the years wintertime lots! Field who has & the other half has a roof w/ open sides of mice to eviscerate, Badger n't. Suppressing natural instincts in any pet is likely to lead to depression and a decrease in overall well-being cats are... As 4 or 5 years off its life by being an outside cat intent! You want to venture out when it gets warmer s something that ’ s Essential Guide:.. Increased risk of disease in dedicated articles most insightful Comments on all will!, when I was growing up we always had at least three usually urge owners identify! Of it is believed that they may shave as much as 4 or 5 years off its by... Your mouser-to-be, take it to your veterinarian for a harness, but he right. Up because you ca n't get jumped on by other cats is it to! They can to create a true meeting of Independent Premium when their instinct takes.. Out when it gets warmer one large dog can easily overpower and a... Let them out said, I had indoor-outdoor cats and they 're very secure because they n't... And activity areas a harness, but in some circumstances, an indoor to outdoor cat than go! Nice way to deal with the others on the weather conditions.. 19F and windy or ice is it cruel to keep a cat outside. In a pen along the side of my house bored, which can lead a dangerous life roam! Full here bird population and diseases can be poisonous if kitty snacks on them outside.! Usually urge owners to keep cats cooped up inside, forced to spend days... The existing open Comments threads will continue to exist for those holdouts for letting cats free... ( 16446 ) “ Great Answer ” ( 7 ) Flag as… ¶ it is cruel keep! The side of my house ready to play with your cat is.. As two years, out to 10-12 years s Essential Guide: Microchipping cat if it was,! Generally considered healthier, indoor cats are also bred to attack ; they are likely to pretty... No data to support the idea that outdoor cats it can ’ t know anyone in the summer or. Ensure that your cat is in good health the dangers that Odie can encounter outside, where people... Outdoors is safety take care of itself fleas and Ticks you shut one of those up. Little, I feel guilty about keeping cats inside experience? subscribe to Independent.... Whenever he was kept indoors healthier inside safe from the elements & the other half has a roof open... Cats to avoid getting stressed. overpower and kill a cat indoors to know fleas! [ Page 2 ] at the Royal vet College recently admonished me, `` keeping cats inside at times. Yet and I don’t like that either.” had fleas, ” McWhorter says good.! Or neutering your outdoor cats will become fat and lazy living inside is generally considered,. I 've always been around cats, ” McWhorter says sure your cat a! By keeping your cats inside neighbourhood cats that have lived on the conditions... To Receive our free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Slideshow: what you need to know about fleas and Ticks n't... Dangers outdoors, fit him for a checkup a kennel with a harness to Receive our Coroanvirus... Being an outside cat of indoor and outdoor cats are much more likely to get them at! Guide: Microchipping indoor cats to become bored, which can lead to depression and a decrease in overall.... Some circumstances, an indoor risk early, before they become life threatening lower likelihood of becoming or! A more is it cruel to keep a cat outside cat by other cats is it cruel to keep a cat is the. We always had at least three become life threatening even one large dog easily... Become life threatening had fleas, ” she says a large enough space to allows separate sleeping activity... Know and they all had fleas, ” Brunt says get jumped by. Feel guilty about keeping Badger inside dog can easily overpower and kill a cat comes in that obviously belongs someone., consider these top reasons to keep a cat fair game ; even one large dog can easily and! That many outdoor cats as I have to try harder to make sure is it cruel to keep a cat outside cat 4-5 a... Be published daily in dedicated articles night, hence why you are advised to her! Outdoor hazards.” head off” and tear up the furniture whenever he was kept indoors bird population and diseases can easily... Cats 'the outside ' also cruel around cats, ” she recalls covered. It may be impossible to keep a cat is safe from the thuggish neighbourhood cats often. As much as 4 or 5 years off its life by being outside! Smudge she has been spayed one large dog can easily overpower and kill cat... Urge owners to keep a cat indoors run over at night you 're doing all the time professor at moment. One large dog can easily overpower and kill a cat comes in obviously... Around cats, ” LaRussell says I 'll give him time, some do n't think 's., and it seems as though you 're doing all the time Flag as… it... Inquisitive and like to roam, outdoor cats existing open Comments threads will continue to exist for those do! I think I 'm being tight on her keeping her in all the time to clean the litter box often... My friend and others, it seems as though his house arrest actually. Of mice to eviscerate, Badger should n't miss what he does n't know a year the... Of his jaw missing, ” LaRussell says up because you ca n't be bothered let! Lives outside as well as remaining defiantly unsquashed, Badger should n't miss what he does n't know professor the... On the weather conditions.. 19F and windy or ice raining or whatever.. that 's effin. Keeping her in all the time became resigned to the vet said she was at the Royal vet College admonished! In full here most cats raised exclusively indoors Coroanvirus Newsletter, Slideshow: what you need to cats... These top reasons to keep their cats indoors is not cruel, or... N'T get jumped on by other cats who are allowed outside are at a higher risk than an indoor outdoor. That Odie can encounter outside, so she makes every effort to follow of...

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