african countries map

As other organized kingdoms were formed in central and southern Africa, the Portuguese began to explore the western coast of Africa. Long before the arrival of humans, Africa used to joined to the other continents in a massive continent called Pangaea. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, flowing north from Tanzania to South Sudan. Physical map of Africa. The Arabs were Muslims, and most of North Africa converted to Islam; Ethiopia was the exception. The fastest animal living on land is the cheetah. taly, Spain, France, Malta, and Portugal are a few European countries that have some territory located in the African continent. The Portuguese roamed the African continent unchallenged by any other European nation until the 17th century when the Dutch and the British arrived. It can be found in the central African countries of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. FIRST AFRICAN CIVILIZATION: 3000 BC. The most practiced religion in Africa is Islam, followed by Christianity. The largest segments of modern Africa's economies are agriculture and mining, with tourism growing in some areas. This NASA satellite view of Africa can be useful in many applications, including agriculture, geology, forestry, meteorology, intelligence and warfare. By the end of the 19th century, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, and from Botswana to Niger, the continent was now all but controlled by European powers. In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world. TYPES OF VEGETATION IN AFRICA AND THEIR FEATURES (FOUR ZONES), BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN GRADUATES AND ENTREPRENEURS. Africa became established during the 1st millennium AD. The first humans are believed to have evolved on this continent. It is believed the continent got its name from the ancient Romans. Algeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of square mileage. List of countries (or dependencies) in Africa ranked by population, from the most populated. Sahara Desert: It's the world's hottest desert, the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic, and almost as large as China. The Phoenicians were an enterprising maritime trading culture from Lebanon who spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. It involved British and other European countries' manufactured goods which were shipped to Africa, then slaves from there to the West Indies and then sugar and other products back to Europe. Africa time zone map. Blank map of Africa. The spread of Islam down south in Africa started around the 8th century. This species of frog can grow to lengths of over 1 foot (30.5 centimeters). Covering almost one-third of the continent, the Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world at approximately 3,500,000 sq. Tags: Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals Labelled, Nations Of Africa Map, African Map Outline, Your email address will not be published. Around 600 BC the use of metal tools spread across sma… Two of Africa's most interesting geographical features are the Nile River System and Sahara Desert; both impressive in so many ways. Before the Middle Ages began, the Roman Empire collapsed and the Arabs quickly took their place on the continent. Towards the end of the Stone Age, humans living in Africa as of then began to produce some of the earliest and most significant pieces of prehistoric art. Meanwhile, the Egyptians continued to spread their culture across Northern Africa, and kingdoms were created in Ethiopia and Sudan. It connects to information about Africa and the history and geography of African countries. In central Africa, the tropical forests were occupied largely by the Pygmies who were known for their short height. Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. These are the 54 countries in Africa that are fully recognized by the United Nations. Dallol is located in Northern Ethiopia is known to have the world’s hottest average temperature. You might be surprised how many you don’t get right on the first try, but use this online Africa map quiz to study and you will improve. The Arabs' reach extended to Zanzibar, which was used as a base for voyages between the Middle East and India. Below you can find a list and a map with the current 54 sovereign states of this continent (2020). This is a slice of a larger topographical map that highlights the Great Rift Valley, a dramatic depression on the earth's surface, approximately 4,000 miles (6,400 km) in length, extends from the Red Sea area near Jordan in the Middle East,, south to the African country of Mozambique. Eventually, by 1959, African nations began to gain independence and rule was returned back to Africans. A brief history, as well as important events that have shaped the continent, are also discussed. In the east, the waters of the Nile help fertilize smaller parts of the landscape. African Countries - online geography game. Clickable image map of Africa. Africa is noted to be the first region into which Islam is carried by merchants rather than armies. The average temperature in this area is put at 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). In the early 20th century the land grab continued as the British took control of Egypt. Africa map quizzes. It is believed that around this same 1st millennium BX, tribes speaking the Bantu languages began moving Southwards. Learn the countries of Africa with our fun interactive map! If you want to learn about the capitals of African countries, try our African capitals quiz here or try our Africa map quiz and identify the African country on a blank map. Africa is made up of 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), ten territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.The 54 are referred to as “recognized states” because they are member states of the African Union (AU). Topography includes areas of rock-strewn plains, rolling sand dunes and numerous sand seas. Around the same time, North Africa became the site of one of the first civilizations known to man. The Bantu languages probably take their roots from regions known today as Nigeria and Cameroon. The Nile crocodile is the world’s largest reptile. France became one of the first countries to abolish slavery in 1794. The Portuguese came with the intent to sail around the continent to the spice markets of the east but eventually, they developed a trading interest and a lasting presence on the Continent. The Barbary coast which stretches from Algeria to modern Libya was disputed between the Turks and the Spanish with the former prevailing. Memorise a few countries at a time, like border countries gradually. Self-government brought more than its share of civil wars, coup d'états and ethnic conflicts to the newly emerged countries. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia . These downloadable maps of Africa make that challenge a little easier. After decolonization, state boundaries in Africa remained remarkably stable, but the colonial names of African states often changed. This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. Strong movements to end slavery began in the late 18th century. The population of Africa is approximately 14.72% of the world’s population. The oldest human fossils ever were found in Ethiopia. These foreigners established colonies in Africa and ruled all over the continent. 2500x1254 / 605 Kb Go to Map. Once you've got it locked in there, its there Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Democratic Republic) Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya We have also published the full CIA World Map. By 5000 BC farming was somewhat common in the northern areas of Africa, as people were growing crops and herding livestock. km) in total size. Below is the list of all capital cities of African countries in the alphabetical order, major capital cities of Africa … The population is put at about one billion people. Both became rich by trading in gold, horse salt, and of course, slaves. Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. By mid-century most of the continent was independent, with Angola finally free in 1975. See below for map of Africa … Outline map of the Africa continent including the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Egypt in North Africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. Colonization led to the redrawing of the boundaries of African nations by the Europeans who shared Africa amongst themselves. Rulers of these great kingdoms only engaged rulers of smaller kingdoms in wars so as to subjugate them. Easiest way to learn all the countries in a region or on a continent is get a map and spend lots of hours looking at it. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. These kingdoms were known for their great wealth accumulated from trade rather than conquest. This technology is what is now described as the stone age. Africa map—an online, interactive map of Africa showing its borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. List of Sub-Saharan African Countries. List of African Countries and Capitals List of all capital cities of African countries, major capitals includes Cape Town, Cairo, Harare, Abuja and Nairobi, etc. There is also clear evidence that they had control of fire, lived in caves, as well as open-air structures of stone and vegetation. Cairo is the largest city on the African continent. Political map of Africa is designed to show governmental boundaries of countries within Africa, the location of major cities and capitals, and includes significant bodies of water. Click on “Start” to begin the quiz. The map is a portion of a larger world map created by the Central Intelligence Agency using Robinson Projection. This large continent broke apart shaping the world as we currently know it. It is one of the countries in East Africa though it is sometimes considered a part of Central Africa.It is a landlocked country, however, much of its southwestern parts lie close to Lake Tanganyika. It lives in Africa. Later, the Dutch founded a colony in what is now South Africa. Rock and Cave paintings are also reported from all over the continent. Clickable Map of Africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. As for Africa, scientists have formerly concluded that it is the birthplace of mankind, as large numbers of human-like fossils (discovered no where else) were found on the continent, some dating back 3.5 million years. A larger version of this map here. Carved up like a large pie, the Brits, Dutch,French, Germans and Portuguese grabbed all of the available pieces. The pirates' impact on the continent, however, peaked in the early to mid-17th century. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Africa facts and figures, capital cities and currency, Africa land statistics, highest and lowest points, Africa landforms, lakes, mountains and rivers, Africa latitude, longitude and relative locations, Africa links to major attractions and points of interest, Africa maps, outline, political and topographical, Africa travel information, airfares, cruises and train travel, Africa weather forecasts and current conditions, capital cities of the world - by population, countries of the world - listed by continent, Countries With the Most Summer Olympic Medals, The 16 Biggest Uranium Reserves In The World, Countries Exporting the Least Food Worldwide, The 25 Countries With The Least Personal Freedom, The 10 Largest City Parks In The United States. Review the map and then select the correct country from the choices that are given. Paintings also suggested that people that lived in this era wore woven materials as well as animal skins. Africa is the second largest continent, by both area and population. Algeria is Africa’s largest country currently, The youngest country on the planet in South Sudan which is located in North Africa. Note that South Sudan is the continent's newest country. Soon kingdoms emerged in Africa; they traded with the Arabs using gold plus a valuable commodity - slaves. Most of the area of Southern Africa was occupied by tribes known as Khoisan. During that time the Sahara Desert was a fertile area. Mosquitos account for a large percentage of these deaths. One of the first kingdoms was Ghana, located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Facts about Africa — flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, international relations and more #Question: How many countries are there in Africa? The map is a detailed representation of the fully recognized states, states that have limited recognition and dependent territories belong to both African as well as non-African states. 3297x3118 / 3,8 Mb Go to Map. The White Nile and Blue Nile are its major tributaries. Like in the sample, bright colors are often used to help the user find the borders. The map was designed by Abraham Ortelius who published the Theatrum, the worlds first atlas. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Africa. The continent-changing 16th Century began with Europeans transporting African slaves to the Americas for profit. In the North, two of the most powerful Mediterranean nations fought to gain control. It ranges in elevation from 100 ft. below sea level, to peaks in the Ahaggar and Tibesti Mountains, that exceed 11,000 ft. (3,350m). The then-growing Roman Empire continued to expand its influence, and in 30 BC Egypt became a province of Rome; Morocco the same in 42 AD. This topo map clearly shows the flatness of the Sahara Desert, the depression that Lake Chad sits in, the high mountains of the Great Rift Valley, and it also highlights Lake Victoria, all but surrounded by mountains. Map of African Countries. In the political map above, differing colours are used to help the user differentiate between nations. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the north it is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and farther by the Red Sea. These two regions, Egypt and Ethiopia, flanked by desert to the west and equatorial jungle to the south, evolved at first independent of other parts of the African continent. Africa, the second largest and the second most populous continent on the planet has a history that goes way back. The continent straddles the equator and is the only known continent to extend from the northern temperate zone to the southern temperate zone. Beautifully designed the map represents a high mark of 16th-century mapmaking, it shows Africa in a recognizable shape, with a more pointed southern cape. It covers approximately 11.7 million square miles. This change brought an end to the first settled culture known in the history of Africa. 2500x2282 / 899 Kb Go to Map. I hope you find the information interesting. The name was derived from the Afri tribe that inhabited the area. These people were known for their language which had a unique click in its repertoire of sounds. In some parts of Africa, slave-like practices continue to this day and have proven difficult to eliminate. 2500x2282 / 821 Kb Go to Map. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals Labelled. Full list bellow, for individual country maps follow the links. Paintings on stone slabs found in present-day Namibia date to as far back as 30,000 years ago. A map depicting Africa before colonization in 1812 by Arrowsmith and Lewis, printed in Boston by Thomas & Andrews. Many of Africa's highest mountains front the Rift Valley, including Mount Kilimanjaro,Mount Kenya and Mount Margherita. Africa political map. Madagascar appears, as do the place-names of numerous towns along the coasts and in the interior, although large empty spaces begin to dominate there. Still On The Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals labeled. Map of Southern Africa Select your destination on the map below by clicking on one of the highlighted countries: South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, Zambia In 3200 BC the Egyptian culture emerged along the lower reaches of the Nile River; it was among the earliest civilizations and their tools and weapons were made of bronze. Explore a list of current African countries according to their former colonial names, with explanations of border changes and amalgamations of territories. But then, the Africans who eventually dominated most of sub-Saharan Africa are tribes from the North, speaking Bantu languages. Paintings from the period indicate that dogs had been domesticated and were sometimes used in hunting. Nile River System: The Nile is a north-flowing river considered the longest river in the world at 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long. Egypt in North Africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. They even sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. We can only hope so. In addition, it's a great education tool as it provides an overview of Africa, with the desert areas of the north, the central fertile areas and the varied topography of the southern regions of the continent are clearly visible. Egyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. The Sahara landscape during this period was friendly and allowed Neolithic communities to move away from hunting and fruit gathering to a partly settled way of life with cattle herding. The Khoisans were divided into the San who was until recently called the Bushmen and the Khoikhoi was known as Hottentots until recently as well. The world’s largest primate, the gorilla lives in Africa. They had an average height of about 4’9” or less than 1.5m. Africa, the planet's 2nd largest continent and the second most-populous continent (after Asia) includes (54) individual countries, and Western Sahara, a member state of the African Union whose statehood is disputed by Morocco. Manufacturing industries have grown large enough to ship products across the planet, and the oil export revenues of Angola, Libya and Nigeria have the potential to change the lives of millions. Western Africa: 15: Madagascar: 27,691,018: Eastern Africa: 16: Cameroon: 26,545,863: Middle Africa: 17: Côte d'Ivoire: 26,378,274: Western Africa: 18: Niger: 24,206,644: Western Africa: 19: Burkina Faso: 20,903,273: Western Africa: 20: Mali: 20,250,833: Western Africa: 21: Malawi: 19,129,952: Eastern Africa: 22: Zambia: 18,383,955: Eastern Africa: 23: Senegal: 16,743,927: Western Africa: 24: Chad: 16,425,864: … This allows the more powerful king to control more trade routes and accumulate more wealth. By 1445 they reached the Cape Verde Islands and the coast of Senegal, and the mouth of the River Congo in 1482. With a population of over 170 million and growing, Nigeria is the largest of the countries. The Blue Nile is the source of most of the water and both rivers join near Khartoum, Sudan The northern section of the river flows almost entirely through desert, from Sudan into Egypt. On the map of Africa countries and capitals, the continent covers 6 percent of the total surface of the planet and about 20.4 percent of the total land area. The 16th century saw the arrival of foreigners on the coasts of Africa in search of plunder or trade. Three ships in the lower right are caught in the smoke of battle. Africa is also the hottest of all the continents on earth. Teachers can test their students’ knowledge of African geography by using the numbered, blank map. Iron smelting is known to have taken place in this area as well as some areas in a strip below the Sahara by the middle of the 1st millennium BC. 1168x1261 / 561 Kb Go to Map. The empire grew rich from the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt, but then lost its power in the 11th century. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland. , was settled by Arabs who traveled and traded on the size of map we used and growing Nigeria! Captured thousands of ships over 170 million and growing, Nigeria is the country. Outline map of Africa Islam down South in Africa crocodile is the largest country,! And were sometimes used in hunting but then lost its power in the lower right are caught in sample! Was a Fertile area sailed around the 8th century Arabs using gold plus a valuable commodity - slaves Germans. I comment, a climatic change transformed the Sahara is the largest of the continent, are also.... 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